Papilloma is the growth of skin in a cylindrical shape on the stalk, often almost invisible. In most cases, it does not manifest itself in any way, but when the immunity weakens and in the heat, it occurs unexpectedly. Usually it is first one papilloma (the so-called "mother") and then she raises "babies" who are sprinkled on different parts of the body. Many people just try not to notice this defect, but is it so harmless? Do I need to remove papillomas? We will explain in detail what papillomas are and how to deal with them, as well as the most effective ways to remove them.
What is a papilloma
To understand how to treat papillomas of the body, you need to figure out what it is. The medical name for papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a sexually transmitted disease. In addition, the disease can be contracted by household contact methods (damage to the skin by contact with some objects touched by an infected person).
Papillomas can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilloma or bump. They usually have a so-called "leg". Such growths can be chaotically arranged in different parts of the body - on the arms, legs, neck, elbows and knees, face, lips, chest. Sizes can vary - both very small and large. The hue of the papilloma ranges from light flesh to dark brown and pink. For this reason, some people mistakenly consider them moles.
In fact, papilloma is a benign tumor that can occur not only on the skin but also on the mucous membranes. The difference between papillomas and warts is that they are softer, have no keratinized layer, while warts have a harder texture.
One of the varieties of papillomas is the so-called "genital warts", which are elongated in the shape of a cone and appear on the genitals. Under mechanical action, such growths itch, hurt and even bleed. research and studies.
Why do papillomas occur?
Let’s find out why papillomas occur and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma are:
- changes in hormonal levels (including pregnancy, abortion);
- hypothermia;
- intrauterine device installation;
- body exhaustion;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, disappear, and then reappear as a result of a viral infection. This means that their presence determines the body's immunity at some point. HPV often occurs in people who have had unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women taking hormonal contraceptive pills.
The "trigger" factor for the virus is any stress that the body has experienced: a common cold, long-term medication, hypothermia. All of this weakens the immune system and makes it vulnerable to the human papillomavirus.
Getting infected is very simple - just close contact with the infected person, or live with a papilloma carrier, or just visit a public beach, swim in a shared pool or visit a sauna. By the way, this virus is a "lover" of heat and high humidity.
Why is papilloma dangerous?
Some types of HPV virus are dangerous because they can provoke the development of cervical cancer in women. This is especially true of genital warts, which usually occur on the genitals. Due to the fact that the viral disease passes without symptoms, a person does not consult a doctor for a long time. Therefore, it is important for women to visit a gynecologist every six months and to have a cytology check once a year to detect precancerous lesions of the cervix in a timely manner.
Even if a person does not have genital warts, in any case papillomas speak of dysfunction of the body. Small growths indicate that you should see a doctor and rule out the presence of gynecological diseases, kidney problems, colitis. And after research, it is necessary to remove the papilloma, because it is a benign tumor that may one day develop into a malignant. In addition, papillomas look unattractive, it is an aesthetic defect. But how to properly remove papillomas to avoid complications? This will be discussed below.
How to remove papillomas: popular methods
When we notice papillomas, we immediately search the Internet for information on how to remove papillomas. There are many home methods, but they can be not only ineffective but also dangerous and traumatic. Better to consult a specialist!
It is categorically impossible to remove papillomas:
- Peeled off.
- Bind with thread.
- Needle.
These actions will only provoke the virus to "capture" other areas and "move" to other areas. But how to get rid of papilloma so that it does not appear again?
If you have papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it, depending on the type of growth. However, we will still consider the most popular and effective ways to remove papillomas:
- Excision with a surgical scalpel. . . It’s the easiest way, but quite painful. There are more gentle methods today that leave no trace.
- Cauterization with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze and the vital activity of their cells stops.
- Electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the accumulation is removed by electric current. Prior to removal of papillomas on the body by this method, the patient undergoes minimal local anesthesia.
- Radio wave surgery. . . The method is non-contact, it provides for the elimination of defects when exposed to radio waves. Local anesthesia is also used in this case.
- Laser removal. . . It is considered to be the most effective and safest method of treating papillomas. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, clogging the vessel that feeds the growth, and as a result, the neoplasm dies and disappears. The papilloma usually disappears after a few days.
How best to remove papillomas
How best to remove papillomas will tell your doctor who will see your papilloma and be able to determine its type. However, it is now recommended in most cases to remove the laser because it has many advantages:
- Non-contact procedure - there is no physical contact between the skin and the device, and the parallel laser beam has a bactericidal effect.
- Bleeding, absence of painful sensations.
- Absence of side effects such as burns, scars, hyperpigmentation after the procedure.
- Ability to remove multiple papillomas at once.
Before prescribing the procedure, the beautician tells the patient how to remove the papillomas with a neodymium laser, and also finds out if he has any contraindications. If all goes well, the session lasts no longer than 15 minutes. Laser removal takes place without a trace and various complications. In parallel, the doctor prescribes medication to the patient to boost immunity.
Hopefully we have helped figure out what a papilloma is and how to treat it. The key is not to self-medicate to avoid unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, as well as not to doubt that everyone needs to have their papillomas removed.